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Let us say you had one legit $20 and one quite good photocopy of that same $20. If someone were to try to spend both the true bill and the fake one, someone who took the trouble of looking at both of those invoices' consecutive numbers would see that they had been exactly the same number, and thus one of them needed to be fictitious.

This isn't a great analogy--we'll explain in more detail below. .

Once a miner has confirmed 1 MB (megabyte) worth of Bitcoin transactions, they are eligible to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was set by Satoshi Nakamoto, and is a matter of controversy, as some miners think the block size should be increased to accommodate more information.

Note that I said that verifying 1 MB value of transactions makes a miner eligible to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who verifies transactions will get paid off.

1MB of transactions can technically be small as 1 transaction (although this is not in any way common) or a few thousand. It depends on how much information the transactions consume.

In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to fulfill two conditions. One is a matter of effort, one is a matter of luck.

2) You have to be the first miner to reach the perfect answer to some numeric issue. This practice is also known as an evidence of work.

The fantastic news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You might have heard that miners are solving challenging mathematical problems--that's not true at all. What they are doing is trying to be the first miner to think of a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash")  which is less than or equivalent to the hash.

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The bad news: Because it's guesswork, you need a lot of computing power in order to get there . To mine successfully, you need to have a high"hash speed," which is quantified in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).

If you site link want to estimate how much Bitcoin you can mine with your mining rig's hash pace, the website Cryptocompare provides a very helpful calculator.

Either way a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 to the tens of thousands.  Some miners--particularly Ethereum miners--purchase individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a low-cost method to cobble together mining operations.  The photograph below is a makeshift, home-made mining machine.  The cards are such rectangular blocks with whirring circles.  Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the graphics cards into the metal pole.

Case in point : I tell three friends that I'm thinking of a number between 1 and 100, and that navigate here I write that number on a sheet of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't have to guess the specific number, they simply must be the first person to figure any number that's less than or equal to this number I'm thinking of.

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Let's say I am thinking about the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21, they shed because 21>19. If Friend B supposes 16 and Friend C guesses 12, then they've both theoretically arrived at workable answers, since 16<19 and 12<19. There's no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was nearer to the goal answer of 19. .

In Bitcoin terms, simultaneous answers occur frequently, but in the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented which can be equivalent to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will decide by a simple majority--51%--that miner to honour. Normally, it is the miner who has done the work, i.e.

The losing block then becomes an"orphan block" .

Now imagine I pose the"guess what number I'm thinking of" question, but I'm not asking just 3 friends, and I am not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Instead, I am asking millions of prospective miners and I am thinking about a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it is going to be extremely hard to guess the ideal answer.

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The number above has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand so far. As you probably noticed, that number consists not only of numbers, but also letters of the alphabet. Why is that

In order to understand these letters are doing in the center of numbers, let's unpack the term"hexadecimal."

As you knowwe use the"decimal" system, which means it is base 10. This in turn means that every digit has 10 possibilities, 0-9.